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List of the contents of this article:

• 1. Detailed introduction of the directory structure of the file system in Linux
• 2
  、Commonly used system management commands on Linux operating system
• 3,Linux Disk and File System Management: Basic Concepts of Disk
• 4, How does the Linux system describe how the file system is composed?

Detailed description of the directory structure of the file system in Linux

/boot is used to store the files necessary for Linux startup, that is, the content of the boot partition we established. /Dev is used to store the device files of the system. /Etc is used to store various configuration files of the system. /Home is used to store the main directory of each ordinary user in the system. /Lib is used to store system shared library files.

/: Root directory, generally only stores the directory under the root directory, do not store files, /etc, /bin, /dev, /lib, /sbin and the root directory should be placed in the same partition /bin: /usr/bin: the directory of executable binary files, as usual The commands used are ls, tar, mv, cat, etc.

Introduction to the structure of linux file system: Linux's file system refers to the physical space for storing files, similar to disks in Windows. They can be hierarchical and graded to form directories, which is equivalent to a folder structure in the Windows system.

Directory structure: Files and directories in the file system are organized in a hierarchical structure to form a tree-like directory structure. The root directory (/) is the top directory of the file system, which contains various subdirectories and files.

All other files are in the subdirectory of the root file system. /Bin directory /bin directory contains the commands required for boot startup or commands that ordinary users may use (possibly after boot startup). These commands are all binary.The executable program of the file (bin is the abbreviation of binary-binary) is mostly important system files in the system.

common system management commands on Linux operating system

1, linCommon commands of ux include pwd command, cd command, ls command, cat command, grep command, touch command, cp command, mv command, rm command, rmdir command, etc. Common commands in linux: pwd command. The English interpretation of this command is print working directory.

2. The working principle of the kill command is to send a system operation signal and the process identification number of a program to the kernel of the Linux system, and then the system kernel can operate on the process specified by the process identification number. For example, in the top command, we see that the system is running many processes, and sometimes we need to use kill to stop certain processes to improve system resources.

3. There are two types of linux commands in the system: built-in Shell commands and Linux commands. Mode switching from graphics to characters #logout or init3. From characters to graphical interface init5. Exit or exit or ctrld. Log out CtrlAltBackspace.

4. The common operation commands of the linux system are as follows: ls: full spelling list, the function is to list the content of the directory and its content attribute information. Cd: full change directory, the function is to switch from the current working directory to the specified working directory. Cp: full copy, its function is to copy files or directories.

5. RightFor the Linux system, whether it is the central processor, memory, disk drive, keyboard, mouse, or user, etc., they are files, and the commands managed by the Linux system are the core of its normal operation. After familiarizing yourself with the commonly used file processing commands in Linux, this lecture will introduce the commands to manage the system and users.

6. The basic commands commonly used in Linux mainly include directory operation commands, file operation commands, file viewing commands, disk management commands, user management commands, system management commands, etc. Directory operation commands: cd, ls, mkdir, pwd, rmdir.

Linux Disk and File System Management: Disk BasicsConcept

1. Divide a disk logic into several areas, and each area is regarded as an independent disk for easy use and management. For example, Windows' C disk, D disk E disk, etc. 2 partitions are represented in the form of device name + partition number, such as the first partition of the first disk /dev/sda1, the second partition /dev/sda2.

2. super block: record the overall information of the file system, including the total amount of inode/block, the usage, the remaining amount, and the file system format and related information. Inode: record the attributes and permissions of the file, one file occupies one inode, and record the block number where the actual data of this file is located.

3. Linux supports a variety of file systems, including traditional, log and network. The following commands can be queried.

How does the Linux system describe how the file system is composed?

The file system consists of three parts: the interface of the file system, the software collection for object manipulation and management, objects and attributes. From the perspective of the system, the file system is a system that organizes and allocates the space of the file storage device, is responsible for file storage and protects and retrieves the stored files.

Linux system generally has four main parts: kernel, shell, file system and application. Kernel, shellL Together with the file system, it forms a basic operating system structure, which allows users to run programs, manage files and use the system.

File system refers to the Linux system that effectively accesses all the user's files on various storage devices. Linux system files mainly include: 1 ordinary file, such as .cpp file, text file, binary file, etc.

The main file types include the following: ext: ext is the first file system type specifically for Linux, called the extended file system.